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Singer Kat Janis died on Wednesday at the age of 31 from a rare sarcoma cancer that developed in the bones and soft tissues. The singer went viral on TikTok for dedicating her last song to her son. In 2022, Janice revealed that she had cancer and after fighting the deadly disease, she was declared cancer free. However, the cancer returned in his lungs and he was hospitalized last month. (Also read: Is sarcoma more deadly than other types of cancer? Know how it is different from others)
There are more than 200 types of cancer depending on their place of origin in the body. Sarcoma, a cancer arising in the body’s connective tissues such as muscles, bones, cartilage and tendons, is difficult to diagnose and treat, especially because early signs and symptoms are difficult to diagnose. However, pain or swelling in a specific area that does not go away, a lump or mass, or difficulty moving should raise alarm bells. Early diagnosis and timely treatment can improve the chances of survival.
Dr Pooja Babbar, Consultant, Medical Oncology, CK Birla, says, “In the field of oncology, certain conditions stand out due to their rarity and complexity. Sarcoma cancer is an extraordinary form of the disease, which has received attention and attention due to its unique features. “Demands understanding.” Hospital, Gurugram, which throws light on the disease and also provides information about its symptoms, causes and treatment methods.
What is Sarcoma Cancer?
“Sarcomas are tumors that arise in the body’s connective tissues, such as muscles, bones, tendons, and cartilage. Unlike the more prevalent cancers, sarcomas represent a small portion of cancer diagnoses, making them special to identify and treat. It is very important to recognize the early signs and symptoms of sarcoma and timely intervention is important in the management of this rare fatal disease.
sarcoma cancer symptoms
Sarcoma cancer symptoms mostly become noticeable when the tumor becomes large in size. By this time the cancer has started destroying the bone tissue. This will cause symptoms such as persistent pain that does not go away, fractures or growth of a lump near the bone.
“Common symptoms of sarcoma include persistent pain or swelling in the affected area, a noticeable lump or mass, and limited mobility. These signs may be subtle at first, which can delay diagnosis,” says Dr. Babbar. People should not ignore these symptoms and should immediately consult a health care expert.
due to sarcoma
“Understanding the causes of sarcoma is important in its prevention and management. While the exact etiology remains elusive, certain genetic factors and inherited syndromes are known to increase the risk. Additionally, exposure to radiation and certain environmental toxins may contribute to the development of sarcoma, says Dr. Babbar, who emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive medical history evaluation to identify potential risk factors in patients.
“Sarcoma is a rare form of cancer that typically grows in the bones, muscles, tendons, cartilage, nerves, fat and blood vessels, deep skin tissue and fibrous tissues of your arms and legs but they can also grow in other areas of your body. body too. The exact cause of sarcoma cancer is not clear, but several factors can put you at risk of developing sarcoma. People who were previously exposed to radiotherapy to treat cancer, a family history of a hereditary syndrome ( Neurofibromatosis, Gardner syndrome, Werner syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, retinoblastoma), exposure to chemicals (such as arsenic, vinyl chloride, herbicides) and chronic lymphedema or swelling in the hands or feet, says Dr. Neeraj Tewatia. There is a higher risk of developing sarcoma cancer.Consultant-Pediatric Hemato- Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplant, Marengo Asia Hospital Faridabad.
types of sarcoma
Broadly speaking there are two types of sarcomas – soft tissue sarcoma and bone sarcoma. Sarcoma cases account for about 15% of all cancers in children, and only 1% of cancer cases in adults.
“Soft tissue sarcomas develop in the soft tissues of the body and are usually found in the arms, legs, chest, or abdomen. Soft tissue tumors can occur in children and adults. Bone sarcomas are bone tumors that form in the bone (upper arm (including bones, shoulders, ribs, and legs). These cancers are most commonly found in children. “Osteosarcoma is the most common form of primary bone cancer,” says Dr. Tewatia.
sarcoma cancer treatment
“When it comes to treating sarcoma, a multidisciplinary approach should be followed, including surgical intervention, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Surgery is often the primary treatment, with the goal of removing the tumor while preserving surrounding healthy tissue. In cases where surgery alone may not be sufficient, Dr. Pooja Babbar says, “The combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy plays an important role in eliminating residual cancer cells.”
“To treat sarcoma cancer, a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery is adopted. Chemotherapy is the most important treatment for sarcoma as it is important in preventing and controlling the spread of cancer to the lungs, vital organs and other parts. Plays a role. of the body. After initial chemotherapy, surgery can be considered an effective option to shrink the sarcoma tumor. With the advent of new adjuvant chemotherapy, improved techniques in surgery and the availability of internal prostheses, there is now almost Amputation is avoided in 95% of sarcoma cases. Radiation is used to sterilize the tumor cells and make them unable to divide and grow,” says Dr. Tewatia.
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