Studies have found that men have a higher risk of developing problems due to diabetes than women.

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Men with diabetes are at a higher risk of major health effects than women with diabetes, new research has found. According to the researchers, including those from the University of Sydney, complications arising from diabetes such as heart, leg, foot, kidney and eye diseases were seen more in men than women, regardless of how long they had had diabetes. Australia. (Also read | Eating biscuits and cakes with emulsifier may increase the risk of diabetes; Study highlights dangers of this food additive,

Researchers found that men with diabetes were 51 percent more likely to develop heart problems than women with diabetes.  (freepik)
Researchers found that men with diabetes were 51 percent more likely to develop heart problems than women with diabetes. (freepik)

The study included 25,713 people, all of whom were age 45 and older and had type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Through surveys, participants were monitored for 10 years for major health problems that developed due to diabetes. The responses were then linked to their medical records.

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Researchers found that 44 percent of men suffered cardiovascular complications, including stroke and heart failure, while among women the figure was 31 percent. These findings were published in the ‘Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health’.

Additionally, 25 percent and 35 percent of men were found to develop foot/leg and kidney conditions, respectively, compared to 18 percent and 25 percent of women, respectively. Foot/leg problems included ulcers and bone inflammation, while kidney problems included chronic disease and failure.

Overall, researchers found that men with diabetes were 51 percent more likely to develop cardiovascular problems than women with diabetes.

Men with diabetes were found to be 55 percent and 47 percent more likely to develop kidney and leg/feet complications, respectively.

However, regarding the overall risk of developing eye complications, the team found little difference between men and women.

Of the participants, 57 percent of men developed these conditions, while among women, 61 percent developed these conditions. Men were found to have a 14 percent higher risk of developing the sight-threatening eye disease diabetic retinopathy.

“Men had a 1.5-fold increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), lower limb, and kidney complications, and the risk of diabetic retinopathy was 14 percent higher in men compared with women. These findings are reflected in a ~1.4-fold higher 10 “are higher annual rates for CVD, lower limb and kidney complications in men than in women,” the authors wrote.

The researchers said the rate of developing complications due to diabetes increased with the number of years lived with the metabolic disease for both men and women, but gender-based differences in the rates of complications persisted.

As a possible explanation, the researchers pointed out that the men included in the study were more likely to have known risk factors. They suggested that men in general may be less likely to make lifestyle changes, take preventive medications, or get health checks to reduce their risk.

The researchers said that due to it being an observational study no causation could be established. They also acknowledged the lack of information on potentially influential factors, such as diabetes medications and glucose and blood pressure levels.

The authors said that even though men with diabetes have a higher risk of developing complications, the rates are higher for both men and women. He said the findings highlighted the need for targeted screening for complications and prevention strategies after diagnosis.

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