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New York (AP) – Scientists have identified the origin of blue in one of Jackson Pollock’s paintings, with a little help from chemistry, first confirmed that abstract expressionist used a vibrant, synthetic pigment known as manganese blue.
“No. 1A, 1948,” shows the classic style of Pollock: the paint is dripped and printed on the canvas, which creates a vivid, multicolored work. Pollock also gave the piece a personal touch, which connects its handprint near the top.
Painting is currently about 9 feet (2.7 m) wide when appearing in the modern arts museum in New York. Scientists earlier specialized by Reds and Yellow beyond the canvas, but the source of rich turquoise blue proved to be elusive.
In a new study, researchers took scraping blue paint and vibrating the molecules of the paint and how the paint molecules. It gave them a unique chemical fingerprint for color, which he indicated as manganese blue.
The analysis published on Monday in the journal Prosecution of the National Academy of Sciences is the first athletic proof of poll using this specific blue color.
Edward Solomon, co-author of the study with Stanford University, said, “It is really interesting to understand where some striking color comes from at the molecular level.”
The pigment manganese blue was once used by artists, as well as to paint cement for swimming pools. It was phased by the 1990s due to environmental concerns.
Previous research suggested that the painting could actually be a color, but the new study confirmed it using canvas samples, said Jean Hall of Rutgers University who studied polls and it was not involved with the discovery.
“I am sure this manganese may be blue,” the hall said.
Researchers also took a step forward, inspecting the chemical composition of the pigment to understand how it produces such vibrant shade.
Scientists study the chemical makeup of the art supply to conserve and catch fake. They can take more specific specimens than polic pictures as they are often inserted directly to the canvas instead of adding paint to a palette.
To solve this artistic mystery, researchers discovered paint using various scientific devices – similarly how polls will option their own methods, dripping or can use the paint using a stick.
While the artist’s work may seem chaotic, Pollock rejected that interpretation. He saw his work as a method, the study co-writer Abed Hadad said, who is an assistant protection scientist in the Museum of Modern Art.
Hadad said, “I really show a lot of similarities between the way I used to work and the way Jackson Pollock worked on painting.”
The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Department of Science Education and Robert Wood Johnson Foundation of Howard Hughes Medical Institute. AP is completely responsible for all materials.
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