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Russia claimed this week to have developed its own mRNA-based vaccine to treat cancer, which will be available to patients for free from early 2025, according to state news agency Tass.
mRNA vaccine is a type of vaccine that uses a copy of a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) to generate an immune response. Now, Russian scientists say they have developed an mRNA vaccine against cancer, which will be distributed free of charge to all cancer patients.
Andrey Kaprin, general director of the Russian Health Ministry’s Radiology Medical Research Center, confirmed this in a statement to Radio Rossiya on December 15, the agency said.
Earlier, Alexander Gintsburg, director of the Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, told TASS that pre-clinical trials of the cancer vaccine showed that it suppresses tumor growth and possible metastases.
Personalized cancer vaccines possible?
According to Gintsburg, the use of artificial neural networks could reduce the amount of computing required to create personalized cancer vaccines. He told TASS on 9 December that the current process is lengthy and that using AI could reduce this time to “less than an hour”.
“Now it takes a lot of time to make [personalized vaccines] Because calculating what a vaccine, or optimized mRNA, should look like uses matrix methods in mathematical terms. We have involved the Ivannikov Institute which will rely on AI in doing this math, namely neural network computing where these processes should take about half an hour to an hour,” Gintsburg, who is Russia’s vaccine chief, said.
On training of AI, he said that it would require an experimental base of 40,000 to 50,000 tumor sequences along with identification of antigen homologies in the patient with altered proteins or RNA. “This will help determine whether this combination can be used for an individual,” he said.
In June, Russian Health Minister Mikhail Murashko told TASS in an interview that the vaccine was jointly developed by several teams of scientists, including the Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Hertsian Moscow Oncology Research Institute and Blokhin Cancer Research. Used to represent the Centre. “The research is funded by the state as part of a government order,” the minister said.
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