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When news of actor Suhani Bhatnagar’s death broke last week, searches for ‘dermatomyositis’ immediately increased on the web. The 19-year-old, who played young Babita Kumari Phogat in Aamir Khan’s Dangal (2016), was undergoing treatment for the rare autoimmune disease at AIIMS Delhi before she relapsed due to medical complications and weakened immunity due to steroids. Due to this he died. -Use. While symptoms began appearing two months earlier, Bhatnagar was diagnosed only 10 days before his death.
break it
Its exact cause is unclear, but dermatomyositis is mostly characterized by muscle weakness and skin rashes. “It is believed to share similarities with autoimmune disorders, in which the immune system mistakenly targets the body’s own tissues,” says Dr Shweta Manchanda, consultant dermatology at Aakash Healthcare. “Role in disease development.”
Explaining the contributing factors, Dr Ankit Bhatia, pulmonologist, Institute of Respiratory Sciences, Max Super Specialty Hospital, Vaishali, explains, “Certain genes, like HLA types, increase the risk. “Infections, medications like antibiotics and exposure to strong sunlight can also trigger it.”
Symptoms to note:
Dr. Anil KV Minj, senior consultant in dermatology at Marengo AISA Hospital, Faridabad, shares some symptoms that one can look out for:
- Persistent red rashes on the face, hands and elbows
- redness and irritation when exposed to sunlight
- Difficulty combing hair or getting up from a sitting position
- Progressive muscle weakness, starting gradually and affecting the muscles around the torso, hips, thighs, neck, arms, and shoulders
- difficulty swallowing
- breathing problems
These early symptoms can eventually lead to complications such as inflammation of the heart wall muscle, leading to heart failure, interstitial lung disease, and aspiration pneumonia. Dr DS Bhakuni, rheumatologist, Max Super Specialty Hospital, Vaishali and Noida, explains that sometimes, due to leakage of capillaries and local swelling, the lung cavities can also fill with fluid, causing difficulty in breathing. “The disease is also associated with an increased chance of developing certain cancers, especially ovarian cancer in women,” says Dr. Amit Bangia, Associate Director of Dermatology, Asian Hospital.
path after diagnosis
Since it is an autoimmune disease, treatment includes antibody-infusion therapy as well as prescription of immunosuppressants. Sun protection also plays an important role in managing this condition, which has no known cure. Manchanda explains, “Corticosteroid medicines are prescribed for four-six weeks and are gradually reduced as muscle strength improves… If this is not enough, then other medicines to suppress the immune system are offered as options.”
be conscious of diet
Complete your dermatomyositis Sarkari Naukri treatment by eating a balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
Since this disease causes inflammation in the muscles, make sure you’re eating enough anti-inflammatory foods like fatty fish (salmon, mackerel), nuts, seeds, and olive oil.
Eat foods rich in vitamin D such as fatty fish (such as salmon and tuna), fortified dairy products and egg yolks. Calcium-rich foods, including dairy products, green leafy vegetables (such as kale and broccoli) and fortified plant-based milk alternatives, are also recommended, especially if you are taking medications that affect bone density. Can do.
Limit processed foods, refined sugars, and saturated fats, as these can contribute to inflammation.
Consume moderate amounts of protein to maintain muscle health
Eat small, frequent meals to regulate energy levels, as fatigue is a common symptom
(Input by dietitian Garima Goyal)
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