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World Allergy Week 2024: Over time, the rise in allergic disorders is worrisome. Host factors and environmental factors contribute to the rise in allergies. Race, genetics, gender and age are important host factors that can cause allergies in people. Environmental and climatic conditions are also responsible – environmental allergens found in the surrounding environment can also lead to allergic reactions. In both developing and developed countries, allergies are constantly on the rise and it is important to create awareness about precautionary measures to reduce the risks. World Allergy Week is observed every year to create awareness. World Allergy Week is observed from June 23 to June 29.
Sometimes, it can be difficult to distinguish between allergic reactions and malignant lesions. In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Tasneem Bharmal – Punyashlok Ahilyabai Holkar, Medical Oncologist, Head & Neck Cancer Institute of India, said, “In the complex world of medical diagnostics, differentiating between benign and serious conditions can be like navigating a maze. Allergic reactions and some malignant diseases often present with overlapping symptoms, leading to potential misdiagnosis. Knowing their unique characteristics and understanding when further medical evaluation is needed can make a significant difference in patient outcomes.”
Also read: Allergy prevention tips: Follow these tips to reduce the impact of allergies
De Tasneem Bharmal explains some ways to differentiate an allergic reaction from a malignant lesion:
Nasopharyngeal cancer:
Nasopharyngeal cancer, located in the upper part of the throat behind the nose, can show symptoms similar to allergic rhinitis or sinusitis, such as nasal congestion, persistent throat pain, and ear pain. However, unlike allergies, these symptoms persist, worsen over time, and may include unilateral problems such as ear congestion or nosebleeds. Neurological symptoms such as double vision and facial numbness are red flags that require further investigation.
Laryngeal cancer:
Laryngeal cancer, which affects the voice box, can mimic chronic laryngitis or allergic reactions with hoarseness, persistent cough and a lump-like sensation in the throat. Key distinguishing features include hoarseness lasting more than three weeks, persistent pain in the throat, difficulty swallowing and unexplained weight loss.
lung cancer:
Lung cancer symptoms can be confused with those of allergic asthma or chronic bronchitis, including persistent coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. A non-reactive cough lasting more than eight weeks, coughing up blood, and systemic symptoms such as unexplained fatigue and weight loss are important indicators for further medical evaluation.
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