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President Donald Trump signed a joint peace announcement with the leaders of Azerbaijan and Armenia, which was aimed at ending the decades of the war and reached the agreement with American exclusive rights to develop a transit route through the South Caucasus.
“With this agreement, we have finally managed to make peace,” Trump said at the White House meeting on Friday.
US authorities depicted agreements for Washington as a win and a setback for Russia, Iran and China. While the peace declaration does not take the legal force of a treaty, all the leaders expressed confidence that it would catch its terms.
Two former Soviet neighbors have been in struggle since years of USSR, when Nagorno-Karbakh separated from Azerbaijan. Stresses split in wars, killing over 30,000 people in the early 1990s and at least 6,000 during the 44-day struggle in 2020.
Russia, the United States and France tried unsuccessfully to negotiate an agreement in an area that sits at the crossroads of trade and energy flow, but is associated with years of struggle.
Armenian Prime Minister Nicole Pashinian said, “We are opening a chapter of peace, prosperity and security and economic cooperation in the South Caucasus.”
“This is a concrete result of the leadership of President Trump,” said Azerbaijony President Ilham Alive. He and Pashinian said that they are planning to jointly nominate Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize.
Trump quoted the deal as the latest of a string of international peace agreements, for which he claims credit. He spoke on his role in a treaty between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda, and the ceasefire between Iran and Israel, India and Pakistan and Thailand and Cambodia.
Although the officials of the senior administration admitted that the agreement would be more interacted – and would need to take out many more details – he said that this system has promised to help reduce regional stress, who have taken advantage of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Under the agreement, the US will get special development rights for 99 years for a transit route in Southern Armenia, which connects the wholesale of the region of Azerbaijan to the excluded of Naxalite, which is on the borders of its colleague Turkey. The administration is calling it the Trump Marg for international peace and prosperity.
Armenia rejected a transit corridor as a violation of sovereignty, while saying that boundaries and transport routes would be open as a result of a peace agreement anyway.
US officials said the route would open trade opportunities for Armenia in partnership with the US. The conversation on the commercial elements of the deal will begin next week.
As part of the agreements, the US also lifted the ban on defense cooperation with Azerbaijan, Trump said.
Those boundaries have been over three decades. “We are starting the route towards a strategic partnership with America”, Aliyev of Azerbaijan said.
Azerbaijan exported its Caspian maritime production through Georgia to connect its Caspian maritime production with the Turkey’s Mediterranean port and export oil to sideline armenia. It also supplies natural gas to 10 European countries including Greece and Italy through the US-supported southern gas corridor. In 2022, it signed an agreement for double gas exports to the block by 2027 with the European Union.
Energy-rich Azerbaijan and Landlock Armenia have sought to negotiate a final peace agreement since the 2020 war, including a delimitation of his state border, although the demands of Azerbaijan have been discussed for changing the Armenian constitution to exclude claims on Nagorno-Karabakh.
Putin broke a trusa to stop the 2020 war, in which Azerbaijan took most of the Nagorno-Karbakh and reconstructed six areas of Armenian forces for decades. But the side did not reach a final peace agreement.
In September 2023, Azerbaijony soldiers gained control over the rest of the Nagorno-Karbakh in an electric military operation, which triggered the migration of over 100,000 Armenians from the region in neighboring Armenia. Russia peace soldiers were withdrawn last year after the Armenian population escaped.
The 2020 war represented a strategic victory for Turkish President Recep Tayip Erdogan, who supported Azerbaijan and was able to muscles in Russia’s backyard on time.
With the help of Kate Sulivan and Eric Martin.
This article was generated from an automated news agency feed without amending the text.
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