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SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus) is a chronic immune-mediated disease that usually affects women of childbearing age and can affect many parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, blood count, nervous system, heart, etc. in varying combinations. Can affect systems. It is important to remember, however, that SLE is unique in each individual and its clinical presentation varies widely.
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr. Abhishek Patil, HOD and consultant, rheumatology at Manipal Hospital on Old Airport Road, Bangalore, shared, “Work closely with your rheumatologist to develop an individualized treatment plan and follow medical advice. Strict adherence is essential. Some general tips that apply to all SLE patients to keep disease activity low include regular exercise, and a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins. Avoidance of tobacco and sunscreen, This includes protecting from the sun by using hats and protective clothing. Important. Emotional support to the patient is important for patients and caregivers alike. Seek counseling, join support groups, or engage in activities that provide relaxation. and promote self-care. Maintaining a positive mindset can help deal with the challenges of living with SLE.
Concerned that there is a social stigma associated with this disease in addition to its medical complications, Dr. Abhishek Patil said, “Since it usually affects women during the peak of their reproductive lives, there is a widespread The myth is that SLE patients cannot get pregnant. This stems from the fact that the disease and the medicines used to treat it can have adverse effects on the health of the baby and the pregnant mother. However, with the use of pregnancy-compatible medications and proper monitoring, a completely normal pregnancy is possible even in patients with SLE.
“Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues and organs,” said Dr Shailja Sabnis, consultant rheumatologist at Nanavati Max Super Specialty Hospital, Mumbai. This can cause symptoms including joint pain, muscle pain, skin sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity), extreme fatigue, memory problems, headache, behavioral changes, and chest pain related to heart or lung complications. Are.
Since management of SLE often involves regular medical appointments to monitor and adjust treatment plans, Dr. Shailja Sabnis suggests, “Patients are monitored for hospital admissions for severe flares, IV infusions for medications, and to track disease progression. Frequent follow-up may be required to effectively manage symptoms. Additionally, ongoing investigations such as blood tests and imaging studies are important to assess organ involvement and adjust treatment strategies accordingly. Patients and caregivers play an important role in SLE management by following treatment plans, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing stress, and recognizing early signs of flare-ups or complications. Support networks, including health care professionals, family, and community resources, are essential to coping with the challenges of living with SLE and striving for a better quality of life.
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