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Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens the bones, making them brittle and prone to fractures. Compression fractures occur in the vertebrae as a result of osteoporosis. In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr. Venkatesh Movva, regenerative medicine expert at RegionsOrthoSport, explained that osteoporosis causes the bones in the spine to become brittle, and hence, prone to daily activities like bending, lifting or even coughing. Fracture may occur. Read this also Osteoporosis: What teenagers, young adults, pregnant or breastfeeding women should do
Osteoporosis Compression Fracture: Causes
The main cause of compression fractures is osteoporosis. However, there are some factors that may increase the risk:
age: As we age, bone density naturally decreases.
gender: Women, especially after menopause, are more prone to osteoporosis due to hormonal changes.
lifestyle choices: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption and lack of exercise weaken bones over time.
poor nutrition: Inadequate intake of calcium and vitamin D can make bones brittle.
some medicines: Long-term use of steroids can affect bone strength.
Osteoporosis Compression Fracture: Symptoms
Recognizing the early symptoms of osteoporosis compression fractures can help find treatment and reduce the risk of severity.
acute back pain: Sudden, severe back pain is often the first symptom.
loss of height:Significant reduction in height due to vertebral collapse.
kyphosis: Development of a hunchback or rounded back, often called a dowser’s hump.
limited mobility:Difficulty in performing daily tasks due to pain and stiffness.
chronic pain: Persistent back pain that may worsen with movement.
compression characteristics: In severe cases, nerve compression can cause numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs. Read this also World Osteoporosis Day 2024: Everyday habits that can weaken your bone health, expert tips for stronger bones
Osteoporosis Compression Fracture: Treatment
Osteoporotic compression fractures are usually diagnosed by a physical examination assessing pain, posture, and mobility. X-rays, MRI or bone density tests can also help determine the stage of the condition. Read this also Osteoporosis treatment: doors of hope opening for patients with regenerative medicine
Dr. Venkatesh Movva further explains the treatment options:
pain management: Over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen or NSAIDs.
relation: Back braces support the spine and provide pain relief.
physical therapy: Exercises to improve posture, strength and mobility.
medicines: Bisphosphonates may prevent further bone loss.
hormone therapy: Estrogen replacement for postmenopausal women.
Calcium and Vitamin D Supplements:Essential for bone health.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions you may have about a medical condition.
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