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Scoliosis, a condition where the spinal cord is sideways, affects about 2% of people worldwide and it often develops during adolescence, especially around development before puberty. It is important to prevent long -term complications to detect scoliosis and monitor its progression.
Can your teenager have scoliosis?
In an interview with HT lifestyle, Dr. Anmol N, Senior Advisor – Neuro Surgery and Spine Surgery at Manipal Hospital in Yashwantpur revealed, “Doctors usually start with a physical examination, checking signs such as uneven hips or shoulders. If scoliosis is suspected, an X-ray helps determine the severity of the spinal curve. In cases where the curve is lighter (less than 25 degrees), doctors recommend regular check-ups every six months to monitor any progress. ,
For teenagers with moderate curves (25–40 degrees), Dr. Anmol N suggested, “A back brace is often determined. Brace does not correct scoliosis, but helps prevent the condition from deteriorating. The brace wearing duration depends on the severity of the curve and the child’s development stage. In severe cases, where the curvature is above 40 degrees, surgery is considered to straighten the spine.”
He highlighted, “Spinal fusion, a common surgical process, rods, screws and bone grafts are permanently involved in the vertebrae. This approach helps reduce pain and improve posture, allowing teenagers to maintain better quality of life. Through continuous monitoring, bresning and surgical intervention, doctors ensure that scoliyosis or surgical intervention, if necessary, do not bind the physical development, or conversion of the welfare. puts. “
Last guide for prevention and treatment of scoliosis
Bringing his expertise for the same, Dr. Sunny Kamat, Advisor – Spine Orthopedic Surgery at Manipal Hospital in Goa, said, “Kishore idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common structural form of scoliosis, which has no known cause. This condition affects the spine in three dimensions and a different progress is indicated on the basis of the maturity of the child’s sankalis and the seriousness of the child’s skeletal. That, after 50 years, 61% untreated AIS patients experience back pain, although 70% of it does not face physical boundaries.
Dr. Sunny Kamat shared, “Some children not notice the back of the waist asymmetry, the gap of the height of the shoulder, or a major rib hump, while others may not show the visible symptoms. People with large curves can experience back pain that deteriorates with activity. In such cases, close clinical and radiographic follow-ups are required, as AIS curves usually progress at an average rate of 1 ° per month, making six months of investigation significantly. ,
For mature patients of the skeleton with tangental curves under 50 °, observation is recommended. However, Dr. Sunny Kamat said, “Braceing and physiotheraputic scoliosis-specific exercises (PSSE) are necessary to prevent further progress in growing children. Bresing remains a challenging aspect for doctors, parents and patients, as its goal is not to reverse scoliosis, but to slow down its growth by putting pressure on the flexible spine. ,
Surgery is usually reserved for severe cases where curvature is more than 50 °. Dr. Sunny Kamat said, “The most common process performed for AIS is. Using pedical screws, this surgery allows direct control of the vertebrae, as possible, maintaining many mobiles, infect segments while addressing coronal, smoke, and rotational distortion. The final goal is to achieve a stable and balanced spine without compromising on neurological function. ,
Both experts emphasize the importance of initial diagnosis, frequent monitoring and proper intervention to effectively manage scoliosis and improve long -term patient results.
Note the readers: This article is only for informative purposes and is not an option for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor with any question about a medical condition.
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