Hypertensive Heart Disease: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

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Are you ignoring symptoms like difficulty breathing or chest discomfort? If so, it is important to schedule an appointment with your doctor as these symptoms often point to hypertensive heart disease, so seeking timely help will ensure that you receive the optimal diagnosis and treatment tailored to your needs. will be.

Hypertensive heart disease: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment (file photo)
Hypertensive heart disease: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment (file photo)

In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Bipinchandra Bhamre, consultant cardiac surgeon, Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital and Research Center in Mumbai, shared, “High blood pressure leading to heart disease is called hypertensive heart disease . High blood pressure puts pressure on the heart and the person may suffer from many heart-related problems. Hypertensive heart disease is a condition that can increase the chances of coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure and thickening of the heart muscle with high mortality and morbidity rates in the country because these conditions result in sudden cardiac arrest. dies.

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Reason for:

Dr Bipinchandra Bhamre reveals, “People with high blood pressure or hypertension are at risk for hypertensive heart disease. Additionally, people who are overweight, follow a sedentary lifestyle, smoke and eat food high in fat and cholesterol are at risk of developing this cardiovascular problem. “Even having a family history of hypertensive heart disease can cause this problem.”

symptoms:

Talking about the warning signs, Dr. Bipinchandra Bhamre said, “Symptoms vary significantly among individuals, influenced by factors such as severity of the condition, age of the patient and other factors. Constant chest pain or angina, chest tightness, difficulty in breathing, weakness, fatigue and low appetite can be signs of this problem.

Diagnosis:

Highlighting that the diagnosis involves a combination of tests that will be performed by the specialist, Dr. Bipinchandra Bhamre explained, “The doctor will ask the patient about his family history, monitor blood pressure readings, and monitor blood sugar levels. levels, will evaluate cholesterol levels. , and kidney function. An electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, chest X-ray, or even a cardiac stress test will be performed to look for any abnormal changes in the heart to start timely treatment and save the patient’s life.

treatment:

Dr Bipinchandra Bhamre told, “Your doctor will start blood pressure medicine, we have home blood pressure monitoring from time to time. To reduce the number, it will be mandatory for the patient to eat a diet low in sodium, (low salt), low saturated fat and cholesterol. Eating fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains and beans will help enhance heart function. Exercising daily will help control blood pressure and improve quality of life.

He concluded, “Losing weight, quitting alcohol and smoking, and regular visits with a doctor will ensure that a person is healthy and hearty. To bring blood pressure under control, it will also be advised to relieve stress by doing yoga and meditation. A simple walk of 40 minutes a day is enough to maintain your good health. Once high blood pressure medications are started, they are usually needed for life. The patient asked the doctor that now my blood pressure is normal, can I stop my medicine, we should not stop the medicine.

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