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The rising levels of Air Quality Index (AQI) in many states like Delhi, Punjab and Haryana is a matter of serious concern. Toxic air can affect every part of the body and cause serious diseases. Pollutants present in the air can enter the lungs and affect breathing. Pregnant women are vulnerable to toxic air and can be seriously affected.
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Gandhali Devrukhkar, Consultant – Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Wockhardt Hospital, Mumbai said, “Air pollution poses significant risks to pregnant women and their developing fetuses, compromising maternal health and fetal development. But it has an impact. Exposure to pollutants such as particulate matter (PM), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2) has been linked to several adverse outcomes.
Also read: Poisonous air alert! How air pollution can increase allergic reactions, affect lungs, skin
Effect on fetal development:
Studies have shown that pregnant women exposed to high levels of air pollution have an increased risk of complications such as low birth weight, premature birth and developmental delays. For example, fine particles can penetrate deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream, potentially causing inflammation and reducing oxygen supply to the fetus.
Triggering pre-existing maternal health conditions:
Air pollution can aggravate pre-existing maternal health conditions, such as asthma and high blood pressure, leading to further complications. Pregnant women with asthma may have frequent attacks when exposed to polluted air, which can endanger the health of both them and their unborn baby.
Also read: High AQI warning: Stroke to cardiac arrest; Know about the hidden dangers of air pollution on heart health
Neurodevelopmental problems in children:
Research shows that there is a disturbing link between air pollution and neurodevelopmental issues in children. Infants born to mothers exposed to high levels of air pollution during pregnancy may be at higher risk of cognitive impairment and behavioral problems later in life.
Also read: Delhi’s high AQI is prompting people to flee to the mountains and tea gardens; Munnar, Coonoor Top Trends: Report
Long Term Risk:
The effects of air pollution are not limited to immediate pregnancy outcomes. Prolonged exposure can cause long-term health problems for both mothers and their babies, including respiratory problems and increased susceptibility to diseases.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions you may have about a medical condition.
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