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Health tip for today: Several cases of mumps have been reported in India in recent times. Earlier in March, more than 2500 cases of mumps were reported in Kerala in one month. According to media reports, cases of mumps have been reported in the Delhi-NCR region. Apart from this, the report said that some cases of mumps have also been reported in Maharashtra and Telangana.
What is mumps?
Mumps is a viral infection caused by the spread of paramyxovirus. The virus can spread through direct contact with an infected person or through airborne droplets exhaled from the upper respiratory tract. It is most commonly reported in children aged 5–9 years, however, WHO states that both adolescents and adults can be affected.
What are the signs and symptoms of mumps?
A person suffering from mumps starts showing symptoms two to four weeks after becoming infected. One of the important symptoms of the disease is swelling of the salivary glands. Other symptoms include fever, headache, muscle pain, loss of appetite, pain around the face, jaw or ears, and pain when chewing or swallowing.
prevention of mumps
Vaccination is the key to protecting your child from mumps. The MMR vaccine provides protection against the disease. Two doses of MMR vaccine for children provides strong protection against mumps and its possible complications. According to CSC, the first dose is given at 12-15 months of age and the second at 4-6 years of age. According to a report by Hindustan Times, adults need to get vaccinated as they age, as immunity may wane over time. Some other preventive measures for children include basic hygiene such as washing hands, wearing a mask when visiting places where mumps infection has occurred, or avoiding traveling when sick as transmission of infection is higher as your immunity decreases. Is. It is also important to note that there is no specific treatment if infected with mumps. According to the Mayo Clinic, “Most people recover within a period of three to ten days.” Provide relief by drinking fluids, eating a soft diet, and applying a cold or warm compress to the swollen salivary glands.
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Published: 08 May 2024, 07:42 am IST
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