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Asthma is a major health problem not only in India but globally and is a chronic respiratory disease that affects millions of people around the world, including millions in India. The most recent Global Burden of Disease (GBD, 1990–2019) estimates the total burden of asthma in India at 34.3 million, which is 13.09% of the global burden.
Furthermore, India contributes to 42% of asthma-related deaths globally. Additionally, the country ranks first in the world in terms of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost due to asthma, highlighting the substantial impact of the disease on overall health and quality of life.
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Angira Dasgupta, HOD, Chest Department, BR Singh Hospital, Kolkata, emphasized that despite the increasing prevalence of asthma in India, there is still a lack of awareness about asthma and its symptoms. Is. Many people are not aware that asthma is not a disease that can be cured permanently, rather it can be managed better only with the right interventions and medication.
He shared, “Surprisingly, in my everyday practice, I have observed that only 20% of the diagnosed patients are aware of asthma and its symptoms, whereas a large proportion of the diagnosed patients (80 %) Do not know about this disease. All. Most of the 20% conscious patients are young people aged 20 to 40 years. Similarly, people who are not aware of this disease are usually between 35 and 55 years of age. With this, there is a strong need to make people aware. The general public at large, including known asthma patients and their family members.
Stating that the need for awareness about asthma is important for better management of the disease, Dr. Angira Dasgupta advised, “By understanding the symptoms and causes of asthma, people can help themselves avoid triggers, manage their symptoms and manage their asthma.” Steps can be taken to reduce the risk of attacks. For example, avoiding exposure to allergens such as dust mites, pet dander and pollen can help reduce inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
Given the prevalence and increasing incidence of asthma, there is a clear need to spread awareness about asthma among the general public. Dr. Angira Dasgupta concluded, “By sensitizing and disseminating the right information, we can significantly improve the quality of life of asthma patients.
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