Can Thalassemia be prevented in infants? Yes, if you take these 4 smart steps before pregnancy

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June 02, 2025 03:50 PM

How to prevent Thalassemia in infants: The doctor recommended 4 stages that each couple should know.

To prevent children, parents – especially with family history of the situation – can take many active steps. Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder passed from parents to children, so prevention focuses on awareness, screening and responsible family planning.

Prevention of Thalassemia 101: 4 Life-saving steps to take before pregnancy. (Image by pixaby)
Prevention of Thalassemia 101: 4 Life-saving steps to take before pregnancy. (Image by pixaby)

In an interview with HT lifestyle, Dr. Kunal Shegal (Hematopathologist and Flow Cytometritist Director in Newbers Sehgal Path Lab) and Dr. Subhasha Sanyal (Director at Fortis Institute of Blood Disorder, Fortis Hospitalsin Mumbai) suggested –

1. Get the Thalassemia screening in pregnancy or first

Thalassemia disorder affects the production of hemoglobin and healthy red blood cells (sour)
Thalassemia disorder affects the production of hemoglobin and healthy red blood cells (sour)
  • Carrier test If necessary, it can be determined by HPLC method or genetic testing whether one or both parents take Thalassemia genes.
  • If both are parents, then one is one 25% chance Thalassemia will be prominent in his child.

2. Look for genetic counseling

  • A genetic consultant can explain risk, heritage patterns, and reproductive options when both parents are carriers.

3. Consider the prenatal test

If pregnancy is already running:

  • Chorionic willus sampling (CVS)(10-12 weeks) or
  • Ignorance (15–18 weeks) It can find out if there is Thalassemia in the fetus.

4. Increase awareness through education

High rates of Thalassemia benefit from public education and premiere screening programs, as premiere consultation and genetic testing are the only effective ways to prevent children from being born with Thalassemia.

Thalassemia can be prevented. (Freepic)
Thalassemia can be prevented. (Freepic)

Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects how the body makes hemoglobin, part of red blood cells that carry oxygen. When the body cannot make enough healthy hemoglobin, it leads to anemia – a condition where the body does not get enough oxygen.

Thalassemia is transported from parents to children. This means that if one or both parents carry the gene, their child may be affected. Some children can only have a mild form, while others may have a more severe type. Initial identity is important so that treatment can start as soon as possible.

Note the readers: This article is only for informative purposes and is not an option for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor with any question about a medical condition.

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