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Russia’s terms to finish the war with Ukraine will be quite rigid. He not only wants the rest of Donnetsk, but his demand is that Ukraine will have to leave NATO membership.
Putin aims to officially merge at least four major areas of Ukraine to Russia.Ukrainian President Volodimir Zelanski said on Tuesday evening that Putin wants Donetsk as part of the ceasefire scheme. But the Ukrainian leader said that Kyiv will reject this proposal. He clarified that such a step would eliminate their defensive lines and the way for Moscow will open the way for further attack. Russia has currently occupied about 19 percent of Ukraine. Which includes parts of Crimea and Donbas region, which he grabbed before the full -scale invasion in February 2022. President Trump has said that he is expected to get back the major sector for Ukraine. However, it is uncertain as to what President Putin will agree.
What do Putin want
Putin believes that Donnetsk, Luhansk, including East Ukraine, are the historical and cultural heritage of Russia. Whom he wants to see in the area of influence of Russia. Putin aims to officially merge at least four major areas of Ukraine (Donnetsk, Luhansk, Khersan, Zaporizia) to Russia. So that they could not get any Western support in the future and lived in Russia’s economic-intent dominance area.
Russia sees the areas of Ukraine which have been a part of strengthening their safety.
Donbas (Donnetsk and Luhansk): These are the industrial areas of eastern Ukraine where a large Russian-speaking population lives. Russia-supported separatists were active here since 2014. Russia sees these areas as a ‘buffer zone’. Which helps in maintaining distance from his western border. Russia has accused Ukraine that it was violating the rights of the Russians living in these areas, which he cited a reason for the war.
Russia feels that if Ukraine joins the West due to the expansion of NATO, its limit will be unsafe. Russia’s safety belt strengthens by taking areas such as Donbas, Kheson, and Zaporizia. During the Cold War, NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was designed to prevent the expansionism of the Soviet Union. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia hoped that NATO would not be expanded. However, NATO gradually began to incorporate those countries in Eastern Europe, which were previously in the influence of the Soviet Union. Russia has serious concerns about its safety in detail of NATO. This concern is an important cause of Russia-Ukraine conflict.
Ukraine will have to abandon claims on Khern, Donetsk, Luhansk and Zaporizia and hand over to Russia. Ukraine will have to leave his desire to become a member of NATO forever. Ukraine will have to guarantee not to develop nuclear weapons. Russia would want to guarantee the rights and security of Russian communities living inside Ukraine. Will demand legal recognition to the occupied areas internationally. Especially from America and Western countries. There is a demand to lift the economic and political restrictions on Russia. Russia should control the business routes with the Black Sea, so that Ukraine’s economy remains under pressure. With this, Russia will control the commercial routes.
Russia wants Ukraine to be completely in its control or influence area after the war. The agreement that weakens the anti -Russian policy of Western countries or Ukraine itself gets into trouble on its issues. If the entire area of Crimea and Donbas is given, Ukraine’s ground and maritime connection will depend on Russia, which will be a strategic victory for Russia.
Response of Ukraine and Western countries
However, Ukrainian President Jailonsky has repeatedly said that he will not give even one of his land to Russia. At the same time, the West countries have described the conditions of Putin as strict and unacceptable. The planned agreement on both sides is difficult because Russia’s demands are very rigid and against the sovereignty of Ukraine. The demand for control over parts of Putin’s Ukraine is to weaken its safety, effect expansion and western countries. Russia’s terms to stop war are harsh which is very difficult for Ukraine. Therefore, the chances of permanent peace are less at the moment.
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