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American Novelist, screenwriter and TV program producer George Raymond Richard Martin used a special weapon to kill one of his characters, the White Walkers. This weapon was made of a special stone called obsidian. Actually, it is considered to be the most magnificent stone found on earth. The world’s sharpest blades can be made from this. Apart from this, the black glass that comes out along with the lava of the volcano is also considered good for making the most dangerous weapons. Till now it was thought that humans did not know how to make weapons from these two things till the end of the Stone Age. Now new research has changed this thinking.
Archeology experts have found a 12 lakh year old factory. In this, work was done to make axes from obsidian stone. Researchers say that they have found an ax making workshop at the Melka Contour Archaeological Site in Ethiopia. He has made this claim on the basis of archaeological remains found in the 12 lakh year old sediment layer of the site. According to him, this evidence of obsidian stone being shaped into deadly weapons so early in the course of human evolution is shocking. This had never been imagined before now.
When did obsidian become more widely used?
According to research, this is the first case of finding a factory for making such axes in the beginning of the Stone Age. This information is surprising that our ancestors learned to shape obsidian so quickly. Before this, evidence of making blades from flint had been found in medieval Stone Age ax making workshops found in France and Britain. According to the authors of the research, it was generally said that after the Middle Stone Age, there is evidence of extensive use of balsam stone. However, during the excavation of this archaeological site, the team found evidence of 578 stone tools after removing the layer of sediment.

Archeology experts have found a 12 lakh year old factory. In this, work was done to make axes from obsidian stone.
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Three obsidian tools found in stone tools
Researchers found three tools made of obsidian stone among the 578 stone tools excavated. According to the researchers, we came to know from statistical analysis that this was a workshop for making stone tools. According to the research report published in the Natural Ecology and Evolution Journal, researchers say that the ax was manufactured here in a very excellent manner. Researchers repeatedly express surprise while mentioning the ax found here. He says that this is a wonderful tool. However, research has not been able to find out which species of human made this obsidian axe. Nevertheless, the person who made these instruments had high level expertise in this art.
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Weapons have to be carefully crafted from obsidian.
According to the authors, the design of the equipment found here is superb. Making these requires a lot of skill. Actually, obsidian is a very delicate stone. In comparison to flint or basalt stone, one must have a strong hand to make tools from obsidian stone. They must have had to be very careful while making these tools so that the stone does not break and shatter. He knew when to hit which place and how much, so that the stone would take a dangerous shape instead of breaking. Even today, people who carve obsidian stone have to wear gloves so that their hands do not get injured by its sharp edge.
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Tag: History, new study, Research
first published : April 21, 2024, 7:03 PM IST
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