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The oldest name of Goa was Gomantak, which was also called Goapuri and Goa Rashtra. Portuguese culture, Baga, Candolim, Anjuna, Colva and Palolem beaches are the special attractions here.

Goa is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India today, known for its beautiful beaches, nightlife and Portuguese culture. But very few people know that the history of Goa is thousands of years old and its name has also been changing with time. Goa has been called by different names in old texts and historical references, which reflect its rich cultural heritage.
According to historians, the oldest name of Goa is considered to be “Gomantak”. This name is made up of Sanskrit words and is mentioned in ancient texts and Puranas. Gomantak is said to mean land of cows or fertile area. Apart from this, Goa was also known by names like “Govapuri” and “Goa Rashtra”. These names clearly show that this area has been an important center of trade, farming and culture since ancient times.
With time, when the Portuguese came under rule, Goa’s identity became even more distinct. The Portuguese ruled here for about 450 years and left the imprint of their language, architecture and culture. Churches, forts and old houses still tell the story of that period. However, even during the Portuguese rule, the name of Goa did not change much, rather its pronunciation and writing changed. Today’s name “Goa” is considered to be the result of that historical journey.
Along with history, Goa is also famous for its natural beauty. The golden sandy beaches, blue sea and shores adorned with coconut trees attract millions of tourists every year. Be it North Goa or South Goa, you will see different types of beauty everywhere. Some beaches are known for parties and nightlife, while others are known for peace and tranquility.
Talking about the most beautiful beaches of Goa, beaches like Baga, Candolim, Anjuna and Colva are very popular. But if you are looking for a beach where you get peace along with natural beauty, then you should definitely visit Palolem Beach. Located in South Goa, this beach is known for its half-moon like shape, clear water and peaceful atmosphere. The view of sunrise and sunset here is very charming.
About the author
Vividha Singh is a journalist at AyraNews24x7 Hindi (NEWS18). He has obtained Bachelor and Masters degree in Journalism from Delhi University. She has been working in the field of journalism for 3 years. Currently AyraNews24x7…read more
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