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Mouth sores, cracks and sores are common and usually heal after a few days. However, when there are underlying diseases, mouth sores, cracks and sores can be a red flag. A recent study conducted by Dan Baumgardt of the University of Bristol suggests that problems in our mouths may actually be a means of communication for the body to tell us that something more sinister is lurking.
Mouth ulcers:
Mouth ulcers are very common. They usually appear on the inner lining of the mouth or tongue and can be very irritating. Aphthous ulcers are round or swollen and are usually yellow in colour before turning brown. Usually, ulcers don’t last very long and can be treated with simple painkillers. Sometimes mouthwashes and sprays can also help.
One of the most common causes of mouth ulcers is physical injury due to biting on the inside of the cheeks and tongue. Hormonal disruptions and vitamin deficiencies are also responsible for this. However, when mouth ulcers persist for more than three weeks, they should be treated immediately. Mouth ulcers near the back of the throat, which are more than one centimeter in diameter and do not heal even after three weeks, can be a sign of oral cancer.
Also Read: Mouth Ulcers: Home Remedies to Get Rid of Mouth Ulcers
Recurring ulcers:
Though mouth ulcers and sores are very common, when they keep recurring in a short period of time, it should be taken seriously. Sometimes mouth ulcers can be caused by diseases affecting multiple organs. Crohn’s and celiac disease can cause frequent and multiple mouth ulcers. Some other symptoms are gastrointestinal symptoms, including abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits.
Also read: How to prevent mouth ulcers in children, experts give tips
Often, recurring ulcers are a sign of a malfunctioning immune system. Behcet’s disease can cause joint pain, swelling, and sores in the mouth and genitals.
Viral causes:
Viruses can also cause the formation of dots and sores inside the mouth. The herpes simplex virus can cause cold sores. Foot and mouth disease – which is commonly seen in children – can also cause rashes and blisters. Even measles can trigger the formation of rashes inside the mouth.
Also Read: Mouth ulcers: What are the causes and treatment?
Cracks:
Often, painful or dry cracks appear near the lips. These are usually caused by dryness or a reaction to a viral illness. However, when the cracks are constantly painful and bleed, it should be taken seriously – they can be a sign of Crohn’s and Celiac disease. Vitamin, mineral and iron deficiencies can also appear as cracks near the lips.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor for any questions about any medical condition.
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