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Many Asian nations experience the most affected seismic activity with China and Indonesia.
India ranks seventh in seismic activity globally. (AyraNews24x7 Hindi)
An earthquake is a sudden shock of the Earth’s surface due to the movement of tectonic plates. This occurs when the energy stored in the earth’s crust sends seismic waves through the ground. Earthquakes can range from mild shock to destructive events that cause damage and tsunamis.
As 2025 began with the expectation of a promising year, a series of earthquakes on the morning of 7 January near the Nepal border killed southern Tibet. Widespread tremors were felt in northern India including Bihar, where an earthquake in an important earthquake measured 7.1 at 6:35 pm. Epicnter was located 93 km in the north-east of Lobche, close to the Nepal-Tibetan border.
The earthquake was the strongest in the region since the devastating of Nepal earthquake, in April 2015, in which about 10,000 people lost their lives.
Countries are the biggest earthquake at risk
Many Asian nations experience the most affected seismic activity with China and Indonesia. However, Japan records the number of relative relative earthquakes worldwide.
According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), Indonesia is the most earthquake-prone country with 2,212 earthquakes of magnitude of 4 or more. It puts it ahead of Mexico and the Philippines in case of total seismic incidents.
Countries with the most prominent earthquake (1990-2024)
While Indonesia continuously experiences tremors, China tops the list when considering the most devastating earthquakes. Data from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) indicates that between the beginning of 1990 and 2024, China experienced 186 major earthquakes – people who cause at least 1 million dollars in damage, resulting in at least 10 deaths, which reach a magnitude of 7.5, or triggering Tsunamis.
In comparison, Indonesia recorded 166 important earthquakes during this period, followed by Iran 109, and Japan 98.
The point format here is the ranking of countries with major earthquakes from 1990 to 2024:
China – 186 major earthquakes
Indonesia – 166 major earthquakes
Iran – 109 major earthquakes
Japan – 98 major earthquakes
United States – 78 major earthquakes
Turkish – 62 major earthquakes
India – 58 major earthquakes
Philippines – 55 major earthquakes
Italy – 23 major earthquakes
India’s status in global seismic activity
India ranks as the world’s seventh most earthquake-prone country, experiences 58 major earthquakes between 1990 and 2024. The country’s high seismic risk is caused by its geographical location on the convergence of many tectonic plates, which is combined with its complex geological structure and rapid urban expansion, often with uncontrolled construction.
According to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), about 59 percent of India’s land area is unsafe for serious earthquakes, with intensity to reach the VII or MSK scale higher.
The Himalayas region is particularly at risk for high-attempt earthquakes, with more than several major quakes in the last century. Some of the most important earthquakes in the region are:
Shillong Earthquake (1897) – magnitude 8.7
Kangra Earthquake (1905) – magnitude 8.0
Bihar-Naple Earthquake (1934) -Con 8.3
Assam-Tibet Earthquake (1950) -Con 8.6
Given India’s high risk for seismic risks, active disaster preparations and the development of flexible infrastructure, it is necessary to reduce the effects of future earthquakes.
How to prepare an earthquake?
Secure your home – fasten heavy furniture, shelves, and equipment on the walls to prevent them from topping. Store the breaking and heavy objects on the lower shelves.
Collect an emergency kit-Keep essential items such as water, non-reflexable food, a flashlight, additional battery, a first aid kit, medicines, important documents and essential items in the easily accessible place.
Make a family emergency plan – decide at a safe meeting place in case of separation of family members. Write the emergency contact numbers below and keep it on your phone.
Practice drop, cover, and grip – during an earthquake, drop on your hands and knees, cover under a strong table or desk, and hold until the shaking stops.
Identify safe and risky areas – stay away from windows, glass, mirrors, and whatever can fall. Doorways are not the safest spots – instead shelter under strong furniture.
Know how to stop utilities – learn to close gas, electricity and water in case of leaks or damage to avoid leaks or floods.
Be informed-Keep a battery-powered radio, mobile phone or emergency alert app to get real-time updates from local officials.
Practice regular practice – conduct an earthquake exercise at home, school, or work so that everyone knows when an earthquake has to attack.
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