[ad_1]
The words ‘stroke’, ‘paralysis’, ‘brain attack’ and ‘it was rejected‘The terms are usually used interchangeably for the same problem and according to reports, every year approximately 15 million people suffer a stroke globally, of which 5 million die and another 5 million are permanently disabled. Become disabled. In the last 15 years, India alone has seen a 17.5% increase in the number of stroke cases.
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr. Darshan Doshi, Consultant, Neurology at PD Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre, revealed that there are mainly two types of stroke –
- Ischemic stroke – This occurs when there is a blockage in the blood vessel supplying blood to the brain.
- hemorrhagic stroke/bleeding , This happens in the brain when a blood vessel in the brain bursts.
stroke symptoms
- sudden imbalance while walking
- sudden loss of vision or double vision
- The face suddenly tilts to one side.
- Sudden weakness in one arm/leg
- sudden slurred speech or strange language
- Time.
If anyone notices any of these symptoms, immediately reach the emergency room of the nearest hospital.
risk factors for stroke
“Patients with diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, cardiovascular problems as well as those who smoke cigarettes, consume tobacco or drink excess alcohol are at higher risk of stroke,” said Dr Darshan Doshi.
Treatment Options for Stroke
Dr. Darshan Doshi suggested –
- If a patient has a blood clot in the brain, clot-busting medication may be given within the first 4.5 hours after the stroke begins. In selected cases, we can perform angiography and thrombectomy (clot removal) up to 24 hours.
- If you or someone you know experiences any of these symptoms, call for emergency medical help immediately. With recent advances, the sooner a stroke is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
Dr. Aradhana Chauhan, Neurologist, Sahyadri Super Specialty Hospital, Deccan Gymkhana, Pune, sharing her expertise, said, “Stroke is a medical emergency that needs to be treated immediately because of how seriously it affects the brain. Several persistent symptoms, such as imbalance, weakness in a limb, facial disorientation and tingling numbness is another important symptom that needs immediate attention. These symptoms act as warning indicators. Since untreated stroke results in the loss of 1.9 million neurons every minute, it is important to realize that time is of the essence.
“It is important that if you see someone showing signs of a stroke, you take immediate action,” he stressed. The first thing to do is to immediately take the patient to the nearest hospital where stroke treatment is available. It is important to understand the seriousness of the issue as quick action can be the difference between irreparable brain damage and recovery. In acute stroke cases where blood vessels become blocked, an important aspect of treatment involves the use of clot busters. These medicines have the ability to break and dissolve clots, thereby improving blood flow to the brain. Administration of Clot Buster not only aids in the recovery of the patient but also plays an important role in preventing possible death.
For severe strokes associated with blockage of large blood vessels, Dr. Aradhana Chauhan stressed that medical interventions go beyond pharmaceuticals. They concluded, “In addition to appropriate medical treatment, surgical procedures become necessary to remove the clot and restore blood flow to the affected areas of the brain. These interventions are time sensitive, emphasizing the critical importance of prompt medical attention. Time is a precious factor in stroke cases, and timely treatment can significantly affect a patient’s chances of survival and recovery. Emphasizing the urgency of seeking medical help is paramount, and individuals exhibiting stroke symptoms or witnessing someone with these symptoms are urged to get to a stroke-ready hospital as quickly as possible. By recognizing stroke symptoms and responding quickly, we can save lives and increase the chances of meaningful recovery for those affected by this medical emergency.
[ad_2]
