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Spine surgery has changed in recent times due to the advancement of medical technology, making it safer and less invasive for patients. Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) is one such revolutionary change that comes with a lot of benefits compared to traditional open procedures. Despite these recent advancements, many people do not know what MISS is and what potential benefits it offers.
Minimally invasive spine surgery involves small incisions and special instruments to access the spinal cord. This reduces trauma to the muscles surrounding the spine leading to shorter recovery time and less post-operative pain. Almost all spine conditions that require surgery such as herniated disc, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease can be treated through MISS.
Apart from MISS, there is also endoscopic spine surgery, in which a very small incision of 8-10 mm is used for the surgical procedure, with very good results.
Another advantage of MISS is that the patient has to spend less time in the hospital and can return to normal activities sooner. The patient will probably leave the hospital the same day or after resting for 1 or 2 nights. MIS can also help the person return to work and other activities as soon as possible.
Minimally invasive spine surgery has been made less complicated and more precise by using the latest imaging tools such as intraoperative CT scans and real-time X-ray images. These tools help surgeons understand the complex anatomy of the spine more specifically, as there is less room for ambiguous adjustments and movements.
As great as minimally invasive spine surgery is, it is not for everyone. There are still some cases where it requires the older open-style surgery. The type of surgery employed (minimally invasive or open) usually depends on several factors, including the location of the pathology and the extent of the pathology. The spine surgeon reviews the diagnostic studies and meets with the patient to discuss the surgical strategy, and determine if one of these procedures can significantly alleviate the patient’s severe pain. It is important for patients to discuss all available treatment options with their healthcare provider and understand the potential risks and benefits of each approach.
As with any surgical procedure, the success of MISS depends on the skill and experience of the surgeon. Patients should seek care from a qualified spine specialist experienced in performing minimally invasive procedures. By carefully following post-operative care instructions, one can ensure the best possible recovery.
The conclusion is that minimally invasive spine surgery offers promising options. Its benefits include less pain and shorter recovery time. The low risk of complications makes it an attractive alternative to open surgery.
The author is Dr. Pramod Saini, Associate Director, Department of Spine and Deformity Correction, Jaypee Hospital, Noida.
For more information, call 0120 412 2222
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