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In vitro fertilization (IVF) has helped millions of couples fulfil their dream of conceiving and becoming parents, however, there are certain important factors to consider before undergoing IVF treatment. Infertility management has become possible due to ARTs like in vitro fertilization and currently, IVF has brought a significant revolution in infertility treatment and has opened up possibilities for couples to conceive and have children.
With an informed decision like IVF, a fertility counsellor can give you a lot of information before you start the treatment. If you are one of those who are planning to undergo IVF treatment, make sure you read this article.
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Supriya Puranik, Director, 9M Fertility and Senior Gynaecologist, Ankura Hospital, Pune, sheds light on some common questions related to IVF treatment –
1. Understanding IVF
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a multifaceted process that involves hormone treatment, egg retrieval, fertilization in the laboratory, and transfer of embryos to the uterus.
2. IVF is not painful, but demanding
Although the procedure is not usually painful, it can be physically and emotionally draining. Patients may experience discomfort from the injection and egg removal, but severe pain is uncommon.
3. IVF is a boon for infertile couples
IVF offers hope to couples who are facing infertility, genetic disorders or certain physical conditions. When other methods fail, it is a way to become parents.
4. Effects on mental and physical health
This journey can be stressful, leading to anxiety and depression due to the high stakes and uncertainty. Support from counselors, support groups, or mental health professionals is important. Hormone treatments can cause side effects such as bloating, headaches, and mood swings. The physical demands of the process can also be exhausting.
5. Learn about readiness and preparation for IVF
- Emotional Readiness: Be prepared for emotional ups and downs. Consider therapy or support groups to manage stress and expectations.
- physical health: Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise. Follow your doctor’s advice to prepare your body for the procedure.
- Financial Planning: IVF can be expensive, and may require multiple cycles. Make sure you understand the costs and explore insurance coverage or financing options.
- time commitment: IVF requires frequent doctor visits, blood tests, and monitoring. Make sure you have the time and flexibility for this process.
- Success Rates and Expectations: Several cycles may be needed. IVF success rates vary. It is not guaranteed to be successful on the first try, and several cycles may be needed.
- Technological advancements: Advances in technology and expertise have improved success rates, but results still depend on individual factors such as age and health. Sometimes, if it is too late, we have to seek the help of ovarian donors to fulfill our dream of becoming parents.
Dr Supriya Puranik said, “Key points: IVF can address many infertility problems, including blocked fallopian tubes, severe male infertility, and unexplained infertility. Genetic screening Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) can be used to screen for genetic disorders during IVF, increasing the chances of a healthy pregnancy.”
For individuals with conditions such as endometriosis or uterine abnormalities, IVF may be an option that offers a chance at parenthood where natural conception is challenging. By understanding these aspects, couples can approach IVF with realistic expectations, emotional support, and proper preparation, increasing their chances of success and well-being throughout the process.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor for any questions about any medical condition.
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