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Cataracts, which cloud the eye’s natural lens, have a huge impact on vision. It’s one of the main reasons behind blurry vision around the world. It most often affects older people, but can also occur sooner due to injuries, certain medications or health problems such as diabetes. Many people don’t know about cataracts or how life-changing cataract surgery can be.
You may not notice a cataract at first because it develops slowly over time. Symptoms include blurred vision, trouble seeing at night, sensitivity to light, and seeing rings around lights. Colors may also look dull or yellow. These problems can affect your daily activities such as reading, driving, or recognising faces.
Surgery is the only way to effectively treat cataracts. The procedure removes the cloudy lens and replaces it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). Doctors perform cataract surgery more often than almost any other operation worldwide, and the success rate is very high. Thanks to improved technology and new surgical methods, it is now a safe and routine procedure. Patients can go home the same day of surgery.
Modern cataract surgery techniques such as phacoemulsification involve making a small incision in the eye, followed by ultrasound waves to break apart the cloudy lens and finally remove the pieces. An IOL is then implanted in the same place where the natural lens was previously. With this new lens, clear vision can be restored, eliminating the need for glasses or contact lenses most of the time.
Despite its many benefits, many people put off the procedure due to fear, misconception or ignorance. However, the truth is that cataract surgery has a very high success rate and very few post-operative complications; moreover, most patients see a significant improvement in their vision immediately after the operation.
Moreover, the season has no effect on the outcome of the surgery, so cataract surgery can be planned any time of the year. If you think a cataract is developing, it is important to get your eyes checked by an eye specialist. Regular eye exams can help identify cataracts and thus get the necessary treatment. In conclusion, cataract surgery is a reliable way to improve quality of life and restore vision.
The author of this article is Dr. Abhishek Dave, Senior Consultant, Department of Ophthalmology, JP Hospital.
Disclaimer: The veracity of the claims made in this article rests with the concerned hospital and doctor.
(Partner Content)
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