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New Delhi: A new study by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and Tata Memorial Center has shown that breast and cervical cancer are the most common types of Indian women, while oral and lung cancer dominate men.
In a study published on 20 August, more than 700,000 cases and 43 registries in India analyzed more than 200,000 cancer -related deaths, estimating 1.56 million new cancer cases in 2024.
According to data from the ICMR-National Cancer Registry Program, it is about 1.49 million in 2023.
Beyond the headline numbers, the conclusions highlight a deeper challenge: India’s sheer scale and diversity means that a “a size-fit-all” approach to cancer care cannot work.
Data shows widespread inequality in the prevalence of various cancer types in areas and sexes, underlining the need for targeted prevention, screening and treatment strategies. Without this, there is a threat to overwhelm the already increased healthcare system from the growing occurrence.
Maps of India’s cancer crisis
Published in Jama Network Open, the study provides one of the most wide maps of the cancer landscape of India.
It found Stark regional variations: Osophagy and stomach cancer are more common in the northeast of the country, while urban centers see high cases of breast and oral cancer.
For women, breast cancer is the most common, with an incident rate of 54 per 100,000 in Hyderabad and 48.7 per 100,000 in Bangalore. Cervical cancer is comprehensive in many areas, especially in rural areas.
For men, the picture changes by geography. The lung cancer in Srinagar dominates the rate of 39.5 per 100,000, while oral cancer is dangerously high in Ahmedabad (33.6 per 100,000) and Bhopal (30.4 per 100,000).
Silence crisis of mortality
The study also tracked the mortality to phenomenon ratio, it is a major remedy of how effective treatment and initial identity. In many regions, the ratio was worryingly high, indicating poor access to late diagnosis and care.
For example, in Sangur, Punjab, oral cancer mortality rates one by one-every person’s diagnosis was also lost for illness. Varanasi equally showed high mortality. Lung cancer mortality in Chandigarh was particularly severe.
Expert approach
Dr, Director of Radiation Oncology at Action Cancer Hospital in Delhi. Dinesh Singh said that ICMR -NCDIR study highlights regional inequalities that should direct the policy.
He said that the Risk – Report – Report – Report – enables policy makers and public health authorities to make target intervention, with the risk of cancer development during India’s lifetime and Mizoram reporting.
He said that the most common cancer in men- oral, lungs and prostate; Women should allocate resource for breast, cervix, and ovaries – prevention, awareness and detection programs. Cancer cases are likely to cross 1.5 million by 2024, this registered evidence is important to strengthen India’s cancer control strategies, Singh said.
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