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on this occasion, Mint Analysis of the major matrix discovers the performance of MPs of India: parliamentary productivity, raised questions, and participation in debate, others.
Parliament unproductive?
Repeated disruption and adjournment during sessions in Parliament reduce the political location available for real debate and laws of laws. There is a long history of disruption in India, which many people believe that there is also a sign of a lively democracy. However, such disruption often consists of unproductive sessions – take the latest monsoon session, which ended on August 21, for example. According to PRS legislative data, disruption took about two-thirds of the allotted time.
This meant that the Lok Sabha worked for only 29% of its scheduled time, while the Rajya Sabha worked up to 34%. It was the lowest in terms of productivity – the time spent on real work – due to the formation of the current government.
PRS data has also shown that the number of discussions on immediate public importance, such as a short duration discussion and meditation speed, is now less than the beginning of the 2000s. It raises a question mark on the efficiency of MPs to use the time available to solve important issues in hand.
Regional parties shine
Regional parties MPs defeated their national counterparts in legislative engagement in the last year, according to Lok Sabha Annual Report 2024-25 Impact for politics, a political counseling firm.
The report demonstrated the performance of private (non-ministers) members (MPS) of Parliament, which between 482 June to June 2025, debate between 482, raised questions and participation in appearance.
Shiv Sena MPs placed the top on two fronts- dabates and questions. The report showed that its MPs participated in the largest number of debate – the maximum questions on the nuisance at 22.2 – and 107.7. Another party from Maharashtra, the Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar), finished second. In contrast, MPs of two national parties, Bharatiya Janata Party and Indian National Congress performed poorly.
For example, questions raised by BJP MPs on an average of 51, and Congress MPS 44. However, BJP MPs attacked the highest average attendance rate of 91%.
Benefits Education?
Does education affect the performance of a politician? A democratic system allows people to become MPs despite their educational qualifications, and have been many successful politicians without much formal education in India. However, data analyzed by 482 MPs Politics for influence Shows that graduate degrees form the most busy groups in the parliamentary process.
They lead a debate, question and attendance compared to MPs in other education groups, with 48.6 questions raised in Parliament and participated in 12.7 debates. Postgraduate degrees and subsequent times also demonstrate high level of engagement.
On average, he asked more than 47.4 questions and participated in 12.1 debate. However, for MPs with higher secondary or low education, the average number on both indicators was low. On an average, he raised 42.4 questions and participated in 9.5 debate.
Representation case
Do women MPs correspond to the performance of their male colleagues, or are they in the shadow, as is often a public perception?
Women’s representation in Indian politics has increased in recent years, even at about 10%, below the Women’s Reservation Act, below 33%. However, data suggests that the female MPS corresponds to steps with her male companions despite the low representation.
“Even with only 14% representation, women speak more as male MPs in debate,” Politics for influence The report states. Overall, the average number of debates participating by women and male MPs was the same at 11.8. However, male colleagues were ahead in asking questions with an average of 47.6 during the last one year. Women MPs asked an average of 42 questions. An age-wise classification has shown that small female MPs were more active than men’s MPs in the same Corort.
Criminal connect
Perhaps one of the most worrying aspects of India’s political scenario is the participation of people with serious criminal cases. A report released by the Association of Democratic Reforms, a non-profit organization suggests that about 47% of ministers in India have declared criminal cases against themselves, out of which 26% are serious allegations.
The report analyzed the affidavits filed by 643 out of 652 ministers in 30 state/center areas, assemblies and union council council, covering the elections between 2020 and 2025.
Serious allegations declared include murder, attempt to murder, kidnapping, or crime against women. The Telugu Desam Party has the highest stake of MPs with serious allegations on 57%, followed by Dravida Munnetra Kazgam (45%).
The present government has proposed a bill to remove status-holders like the Prime Minister and Chief Ministers in the case of imprisonment or custody in custody, but many experts believe that such laws can be misused.
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