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People usually combine hypertension with heart attack or stroke, but some people realize that it can silently damage their vision. From a slight point of view to the sudden eye stroke, hypertension can lead to serious consequences on oocular health that often do not pay attention until they become permanent.
In an interview with HT lifestyle, Dr. at Neetra Eye Center in New Delhi. Priyanka Singh (MBBS, MS, DNB, FAICo), Advisor and Eye Surgeon emphasized the less important link between blood pressure and eye health yet. He revealed how BP levels can affect your vision –
1. Staining
The high BP can affect the delicate blood vessels of the retina, causing a condition called retinopathy suffering from high blood pressure. This causes visual disturbances such as staining, black spots, or even light shine. It often develops quietly and is detected only during regular eye examination.
2. Risk of retinal vein
When the blood pressure is continuously high, it increases the risk of an obstruction in the nerves of the retina, causing sudden vision loss in one eye, which is usually known as the stroke of the eye. This condition is painless. But it can be disastrous if not treated immediately.
3. Eye recurring bleeding
Elevated blood pressure can cause frequent subcontreal hemorrhage (bleeding on the eye) or retinal hemorrhage (bleeding inside the retina). While subcontrealing hemorrhage can appear as a red patch and often harm, retinal hemorrhage can severely affect vision and perhaps warning signs of damage to advanced hypertension
4. Damage to optic nerve
Uncontrolled high blood pressure can reduce blood supply to the optic nerve, resulting in ischemic optic neuropathy, which can cause permanent vision loss. The damage is usually sudden and irreversible.
5. Glaucoma connection
Some studies suggest a link amid hypertension and increased intraocular pressure, which can contribute to glaucoma-one silent disease that gradually reduces peripheral vision without symptoms in its early stages.
6. Preliminary Identification and Prevention
Routine eye check-up can be a life-saving because ophthalmologists often detect early signs of systematic disease such as high blood pressure during retinal examination, regular monitoring of BP, reduce salt intake, exercising and avoiding smoking can protect both heart and eye health.
“We often talk about how high blood pressure affects the heart and kidneys, but many people forget that the eyes are equally weak. High blood pressure quietly can damage small blood vessels in the retina and cause sudden vision loss,” Dr. Priyanka Singh said.
Even slight vision changes should not be ignored, especially if you are living with high blood pressure. A simple eye examination can be a clue for a very big problem first and possibly saves your vision.
Note the readers: This article is only for informative purposes and is not an option for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor with any question about a medical condition.
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