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Menstruation is a state of normal vaginal bleeding that occurs during a woman’s menstrual cycle. When there is no pregnancy, the uterus shed its lining by falling the level of progesterone. However, it is important to understand what is common in menstruation and what medical intervention is required.
In an interview with HT lifestyle, Dr. Swati Bhargava, Advisor Gynecology and Obstetrics, Head – Explained by Medisaye by Medicay:
What is normal in menstruation?
menstruation: Bright red color refers to fresh menstrual blood, usually at the beginning of the period while there is dark red or brown blood that takes more time to leave the uterus, which is also normal, especially at the end of the period . Sometimes blood can appear pink if the cervix is mixed with mucus, which may occur quickly in your cycle or at the beginning of your duration.
blood volume: A specific duration lasts about 3-7 days with a total of 30–80 ml of blood loss during the entire period. It is equal to about 3-6 tablespoons. Anything more than normal is considered a heavy flow and should be evaluated.
Clot: Small blood clots, especially in the first few days of menstruation, are common.
‘Odor: A mild smell is normal during menstruation due to breakdown of blood, but it should not be dishonesty. A poor smell may indicate infections such as bacterial veginosis.
PMS Symptoms (Pre-Pasicism Syndrome): Light spotting or cramps can occur a day or two. Some hormonal ups and downs may experience changes in mood, headache or appetite.
What is not normal in menstruation?
Excessive bleeding: It can give birth to anemia and can be caused by any abnormality of the uterus such as fibroids, adenomyosis, endometrial problems.
Irregular or absent period (amnoria): A missed period is sometimes common under change in stress, breastfeeding, or significant lifestyle. However, pregnancy needs to be dismissed. If three or more periods are remembered in a row, it may indicate the underlying condition such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid issues or other hormonal imbalances.
Painful period: Conditions such as endometriosis, fibroids or adenomyosis can cause severe pain.
Spotting between periods: Light bleeding or spotting that occurs between periods, in a rare case, hormonal imbalances, fibroids, polyps or even cervical cancer can be indicated.
For a long time: If the duration lasts for more than 7 days, it can be a sign of heavy menstrual bleeding or fibroids, endometriosis, or thyroid problems such as the underlying issues.
Disclaimer: This article is only for informative purposes and is not an option for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor with any question about a medical condition.
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