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Gynecomastia, also known as male breast enlargement, occurs when one or both of a man’s breasts begin to grow abnormally due to hormonal imbalance. In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Dhruv Chavan, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgeon, Clear Skin & HairMD Clinic Pune, said, “Gynecomastia, commonly known as male breast enlargement, occurs due to an imbalance in estrogen (feminising hormone) and testosterone (masculine hormone) levels. The condition can develop during puberty or adulthood due to factors such as medications, health conditions or lifestyle choices.”
Also read: Gynecomastia (man boobs) vs chest fat: Experts explain how to tell the difference
This chest condition develops due to the contribution of three major components –
glandular tissue: abnormal enlargement of the mammary gland.
adipose tissueExcess fat around the gland.
skinStretching and expansion of the covering skin.
Psychological impact of male breast enlargement
Due to the stigma associated with male breast enlargement, people suffering from this condition may face embarrassment, social anxiety and low self-esteem. “Men may avoid activities such as swimming or changing clothes in the locker room. Surgery is indicated for persistent gynecomastia, significant emotional distress, physical pain or ineffective non-surgical treatments. Cosmetic concerns are also valid reasons for surgery,” said Dr Dhruv Chavan.
Surgical Treatment for Male Breast Reduction
Liposuction:
This procedure removes excess fat using a cannula through a small incision in the axilla (armpit), effectively shaping the chest. Power-assisted liposuction (PAL) and ultrasonic-assisted lipolysis (UAL) offer enhanced safety and efficiency.
Also Read: Liposuction: Is this weight loss technique permanent?
Gland resection:
In this procedure the glandular tissue is removed by making an incision at the border of the areola or intra-areolar.
In mild cases these procedures are performed with local anesthesia, while in severe cases general anesthesia is used.
Recovery Process after Male Breast Reduction Surgery:
Dr Dhruv Chavan concludes, “Male breast reduction surgery, a combination of liposuction and gland removal, effectively treats gynecomastia. The procedure improves physical appearance, confidence and quality of life. Minimal scars, short recovery time and advanced techniques like PAL and UAL make this surgery an efficient option for many men seeking relief from this condition.”
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