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Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty or total knee replacement, is a surgical procedure where metal and plastic are used to resurface the damaged knee. A man-made replacement serves as an artificial joint, which is used to replace damaged cartilage during surgery.
What can cause knee deformity?
Physical injury and arthritis are the two primary causes. Different types of arthritis – a degenerative joint disease that affects the elderly and senile people – can affect the knee joint area, including osteoarthritis (breakdown of the joint cartilage and adjacent bone), rheumatoid arthritis (inflammation of the synovial membrane) , and post-traumatic arthritis (due to injury) A relatively safe and effective procedure, knee arthroplasty can provide long-term pain relief from the above causes, increase mobility, and improve quality of life.
Behind the increasing number of people opting for surgery
According to Dr. Rajiv Sharma, Chairman of the Department of Orthopedics at Moolchand Hospital, the main reason for this increase is the increasing confidence among potential patients towards surgery. Sharma said, “The introduction of augmented reality devices like Pixi, which helps in better visualization and precise precision of the joint during replacement, a French technology which is the first of its kind introduced in Delhi, is a huge leap forward. “
Even in cases of total knee replacement (TKR), elderly patients have been able to experience faster recovery. “Beyond technique, improved recovery time (some patients are able to walk in 7 days and sit cross-legged in 14 days), preparation from toe to groin to avoid complications, the need for physiotherapy Effective pain control methods to reduce, and motor blockage are the major reasons why more people, even the younger population, are becoming more receptive towards surgery,” he said.
Given the nature of the surgery, he also highlighted the importance of performing the procedure soon after diagnosis to minimize the risk of co-morbidities. While potential complications remain common including blood clots, infection of the surgical site, decreased range of motion, neurological problems and more, age plays an important role, as it is directly proportional to the concomitant diseases. Therefore, it is advisable to come early for surgery.
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